The quest to make genuinely cheesy dairy-free cheese
In today's WIRED DAILY, we follow the quest to make genuinely cheesy dairy-free cheese and explain why golf faces an existential crisis.
The dairy-free cheese fridge at your local health food store could stand as a monument to the human capacity for both boundless creativity and self-deception. Roam its chilled confines and you might find ersatz cashew-nut camembert or blue-veined wedges of coconut-derived faux stilton. There may be pale logs of rice starch mozzarella, or chickpea flour formed into a ridged truckle of imitation parmesan. These products point to an ever-expanding galaxy of choices and a buoyant industry where, according to The Good Food Institute, sales grew by 18 per cent in the US in 2019 (compared with just one per cent growth for traditional animal-derived cheese). There is a revolution underway; an artisanal boom in plant-based fermentation far better than what was available even a decade ago. And forecasts predict the global vegan cheese market to almost triple in worth, to $7 billion (£5.1 billion), by 2030.
The only issue with this mountain of cleverly conceived products – which anyone who has bought, tasted or smelled them will confirm – is that, fundamentally, they are not cheese. Cut them with a knife and they generally smear rather than crumble. Eyeball them closely and they often betray the fact they are taupe nut or greyish pea protein patés. Go in for a sniff and you're likely to be hit with a pungent, confounding mix of coconut oil and the chemical backnote of masking aromas. And then there is the taste: an intense wash of salt, fat, thickening agents and pappy mouthfeel where the best you can hope for is neutral inoffensiveness and the worst-case-scenario is something acrid, actively unpleasant and somewhat haunting. You don't really forget your first bad vegan cheese experience. That was to be the case, to a career-changing degree, for Ryan Pandya.
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